"""Utilities for parsing YAML-defined skill package structures.

This module supports turning a YAML document describing files/directories into
real filesystem content under a thread's virtual path (for example,
``/mnt/user-data/uploads/skill``).
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import json
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path

import yaml  # type: ignore[import-not-found]


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ParsedSkillTree:
    """Normalized parsed structure from YAML spec."""

    directories: set[str]
    files: dict[str, str]


def _pick_first_existing(data: dict, keys: tuple[str, ...]):
    for key in keys:
        if key in data:
            return data[key]
    return None


def _extract_spec_root(data: dict) -> dict:
    """Extract the effective spec root.

    Supports nested wrappers like:
    - skill: { ... }
    - package: { ... }
    - spec: { ... }
    """
    if not isinstance(data, dict):
        raise ValueError("YAML root must be an object")

    known_keys = {
        "entries",
        "files",
        "directories",
        "dirs",
        "tree",
        "structure",
        "file_tree",
        "fileTree",
        "file_structure",
        "paths",
    }
    if any(k in data for k in known_keys):
        return data

    wrapper_candidates = ("skill", "package", "spec", "data", "content", "payload")
    for wrapper in wrapper_candidates:
        candidate = data.get(wrapper)
        if isinstance(candidate, dict) and any(k in candidate for k in known_keys):
            return candidate

    # Fallback: if exactly one nested object exists, try it as spec root.
    nested_dicts = [v for v in data.values() if isinstance(v, dict)]
    if len(nested_dicts) == 1:
        return nested_dicts[0]

    return data


def _normalize_relative_path(path: str) -> str:
    """Normalize and validate a relative path.

    Raises:
        ValueError: If path is unsafe or invalid.
    """
    if not isinstance(path, str):
        raise ValueError("Path must be a string")

    normalized = path.strip().replace("\\", "/")
    if normalized in {"/", ".", "./"}:
        return ""
    if not normalized:
        raise ValueError("Path cannot be empty")

    if normalized.startswith("/"):
        raise ValueError(f"Path must be relative, got absolute path: {path}")

    if ":" in normalized:
        raise ValueError(f"Path cannot contain ':' (possible drive path): {path}")

    parts = [part for part in normalized.split("/") if part]
    if not parts:
        raise ValueError("Path cannot be empty")

    if any(part in {".", ".."} for part in parts):
        raise ValueError(f"Path traversal is not allowed: {path}")

    return "/".join(parts)


def _add_directory(path: str, directories: set[str]) -> None:
    normalized = _normalize_relative_path(path)
    if not normalized:
        return
    directories.add(normalized)


def _add_file(path: str, content: str, files: dict[str, str], directories: set[str]) -> None:
    normalized = _normalize_relative_path(path)
    if not normalized:
        raise ValueError("File path cannot be root ('/')")
    if not isinstance(content, str):
        raise ValueError(f"File content must be a string for '{normalized}'")

    parent = Path(normalized).parent
    if str(parent) != ".":
        directories.add(str(parent).replace("\\", "/"))

    files[normalized] = content


def _walk_tree_dict(tree: dict, base: str, files: dict[str, str], directories: set[str]) -> None:
    for name, value in tree.items():
        if not isinstance(name, str):
            raise ValueError("Tree keys must be strings")

        if name.strip() in {"/", ".", "./"}:
            if isinstance(value, dict):
                _walk_tree_dict(value, base, files, directories)
                continue
            raise ValueError("Root sentinel '/' can only be used for directory/object nodes")

        node_path = f"{base}/{name}" if base else name

        if isinstance(value, dict):
            _add_directory(node_path, directories)
            _walk_tree_dict(value, _normalize_relative_path(node_path), files, directories)
        elif isinstance(value, str):
            _add_file(node_path, value, files, directories)
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported tree node type for '{node_path}': {type(value).__name__}. "
                "Use object (directory) or string (file content)."
            )


def _parse_entries_node(
    node: dict,
    base: str,
    files: dict[str, str],
    directories: set[str],
) -> None:
    raw_path = node.get("path")
    raw_name = node.get("name")

    if raw_path is None and raw_name is None:
        raise ValueError("Each entry must have at least one of: 'path' or 'name'")

    if raw_path is not None and not isinstance(raw_path, str):
        raise ValueError("Entry 'path' must be a string")
    if raw_name is not None and not isinstance(raw_name, str):
        raise ValueError("Entry 'name' must be a string")

    # Common schema compatibility:
    # - `path` is parent directory (e.g. "/")
    # - `name` is current node name (e.g. "README.md")
    # Build parent then append name when both are present.
    parent = base
    if isinstance(raw_path, str) and raw_path.strip():
        rp = raw_path.strip()
        if rp not in {"/", ".", "./"}:
            parent = _normalize_relative_path(f"{base}/{rp}" if base else rp)

    if isinstance(raw_name, str) and raw_name.strip():
        if parent:
            node_path = _normalize_relative_path(f"{parent}/{raw_name.strip()}")
        else:
            node_path = _normalize_relative_path(raw_name.strip())
    else:
        # Fallback: only path provided
        if not isinstance(raw_path, str) or not raw_path.strip():
            raise ValueError("Each entry must have a non-empty 'path' or 'name'")
        rp = raw_path.strip()
        if rp in {"/", ".", "./"}:
            node_path = base
        else:
            node_path = _normalize_relative_path(f"{base}/{rp}" if base else rp)

    node_type = node.get("type")
    content = node.get("content")
    children = node.get("children")

    inferred_type = "directory" if isinstance(children, list) else "file" if content is not None else None
    final_type = node_type or inferred_type

    if final_type == "directory":
        _add_directory(node_path, directories)
        if children is None:
            return
        if not isinstance(children, list):
            raise ValueError(f"Entry '{node_path}' children must be a list")
        for child in children:
            if not isinstance(child, dict):
                raise ValueError(f"Entry '{node_path}' children must be objects")
            _parse_entries_node(child, node_path, files, directories)
        return

    if final_type == "file":
        if content is None:
            raise ValueError(f"File entry '{node_path}' is missing 'content'")
        _add_file(node_path, content, files, directories)
        return

    raise ValueError(
        f"Unable to infer entry type for '{node_path}'. Set 'type' to 'file' or 'directory'."
    )


def parse_skill_yaml_spec(yaml_text: str) -> ParsedSkillTree:
    """Parse YAML text into normalized directories and files.

    Supported forms:
    - entries: [{type,path/content/children}, ...]
    - files: {"path/to/file": "text"} + optional directories/dirs
    - tree/structure: nested dict where dict=directory and string=file content
    """
    try:
        data = yaml.safe_load(yaml_text)
    except yaml.YAMLError as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid YAML: {e}") from e

    if data is None:
        raise ValueError("YAML is empty")
    if not isinstance(data, dict):
        raise ValueError("YAML root must be an object")

    data = _extract_spec_root(data)

    directories: set[str] = set()
    files: dict[str, str] = {}

    # Form 1: explicit entries list
    entries = _pick_first_existing(data, ("entries", "nodes", "items"))
    if entries is not None:
        if not isinstance(entries, list):
            raise ValueError("'entries' must be a list")
        for entry in entries:
            if not isinstance(entry, dict):
                raise ValueError("Each item in 'entries' must be an object")
            _parse_entries_node(entry, "", files, directories)

    # Form 2: files + directories
    file_map = _pick_first_existing(data, ("files", "paths", "file_map", "fileMap", "documents"))
    if file_map is not None:
        if isinstance(file_map, dict):
            for path, content in file_map.items():
                _add_file(path, content, files, directories)
        elif isinstance(file_map, list):
            for item in file_map:
                if not isinstance(item, dict):
                    raise ValueError("Each item in 'files' list must be an object")
                path = item.get("path") or item.get("name") or item.get("file")
                content = item.get("content")
                if content is None:
                    content = item.get("text")
                if content is None:
                    content = item.get("body")
                if path is None or content is None:
                    raise ValueError("Each file item needs 'path' and 'content'")
                _add_file(path, content, files, directories)
        else:
            raise ValueError("'files' must be a map or list")

    directory_list = _pick_first_existing(data, ("directories", "dirs", "folders", "folder_paths"))
    if directory_list is not None:
        if not isinstance(directory_list, list):
            raise ValueError("'directories'/'dirs' must be a list")
        for path in directory_list:
            _add_directory(path, directories)

    # Form 3: nested tree
    tree = _pick_first_existing(data, ("tree", "structure", "file_tree", "fileTree", "file_structure"))
    if tree is not None:
        if isinstance(tree, dict):
            _walk_tree_dict(tree, "", files, directories)
        elif isinstance(tree, list):
            for item in tree:
                if not isinstance(item, dict):
                    raise ValueError("Items in 'tree' list must be objects")
                _parse_entries_node(item, "", files, directories)
        else:
            raise ValueError("'tree'/'structure' must be an object or list")

    # Heuristic fallback: treat root as path->content map when possible.
    if not files and not directories:
        candidate_keys = [k for k in data.keys() if isinstance(k, str)]
        if candidate_keys and all(isinstance(data[k], str) for k in candidate_keys):
            for path, content in data.items():
                _add_file(path, content, files, directories)

    if not files and not directories:
        raise ValueError(
            "No content found. Provide at least one of: entries, files, directories/dirs, tree/structure"
        )

    # Ensure parent directories exist for every file
    for rel_file in files:
        parent = Path(rel_file).parent
        if str(parent) != ".":
            directories.add(str(parent).replace("\\", "/"))

    return ParsedSkillTree(directories=directories, files=files)


def materialize_skill_tree(parsed: ParsedSkillTree, target_root: Path, clear_target: bool = True) -> None:
    """Create parsed directories/files under target root."""
    if clear_target and target_root.exists():
        import shutil

        shutil.rmtree(target_root)

    target_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    for rel_dir in sorted(parsed.directories, key=lambda p: (p.count("/"), p)):
        (target_root / rel_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    for rel_file, content in parsed.files.items():
        file_path = target_root / rel_file
        file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        file_path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")


def _build_cli_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
    """Build command-line argument parser.

    CLI usage:
        python skill_yaml_importer.py <input_path> [options]
    """
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Parse and validate a skill YAML spec file")
    parser.add_argument("input_path", help="Path to a YAML file or a directory containing YAML files")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--show-files",
        action="store_true",
        help="Print sorted parsed file paths",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--show-directories",
        action="store_true",
        help="Print sorted parsed directory paths",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--json",
        action="store_true",
        help="Print parsed summary as JSON",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--recursive",
        action="store_true",
        help="When input path is a directory, scan YAML files recursively",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--log-file",
        default=None,
        help="Optional path to save full execution results and summary as JSON",
    )
    return parser


def _collect_yaml_files(input_path: Path, recursive: bool) -> list[Path]:
    if input_path.is_file():
        return [input_path]

    if not input_path.is_dir():
        return []

    patterns = ("*.yaml", "*.yml")
    files: list[Path] = []
    for pattern in patterns:
        iterator = input_path.rglob(pattern) if recursive else input_path.glob(pattern)
        files.extend(iterator)

    # Stable order for deterministic output
    return sorted({p.resolve() for p in files})


def _parse_one_yaml_file(yaml_path: Path, show_files: bool, show_directories: bool) -> dict:
    yaml_text = yaml_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    parsed = parse_skill_yaml_spec(yaml_text)
    directories = sorted(parsed.directories)
    files = sorted(parsed.files.keys())

    return {
        "yaml_file": str(yaml_path),
        "directories_count": len(directories),
        "files_count": len(files),
        "directories": directories if show_directories else None,
        "files": files if show_files else None,
    }


def _main() -> int:
    """CLI entrypoint for parsing one YAML file or a batch of YAML files.

    Exit codes:
        0: all files parsed successfully
        1: invalid input path or no YAML files found
        2: processed completed with one or more parse failures
    """
    args = _build_cli_parser().parse_args()

    input_path = Path(args.input_path)
    if not input_path.exists():
        print(f"Input path not found: {input_path}", file=sys.stderr)
        return 1

    yaml_files = _collect_yaml_files(input_path, recursive=args.recursive)
    if not yaml_files:
        print(f"No YAML files found under: {input_path}", file=sys.stderr)
        return 1

    successes: list[dict] = []
    failures: list[dict[str, str]] = []

    for yaml_path in yaml_files:
        try:
            result = _parse_one_yaml_file(
                yaml_path,
                show_files=args.show_files,
                show_directories=args.show_directories,
            )
            successes.append(result)
            if not args.json:
                print(f"OK: {yaml_path}")
                print(f"  Directories: {result['directories_count']}")
                print(f"  Files: {result['files_count']}")
        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
            failures.append({"yaml_file": str(yaml_path), "error": str(e)})
            print(f"ERROR: {yaml_path}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)

    summary = {
        "input_path": str(input_path),
        "total": len(yaml_files),
        "success": len(successes),
        "failed": len(failures),
    }

    report = {"summary": summary, "successes": successes, "failures": failures}

    if args.log_file:
        try:
            log_path = Path(args.log_file)
            log_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            log_path.write_text(json.dumps(report, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
            print(f"Log saved: {log_path}")
        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
            print(f"Failed to write log file '{args.log_file}': {e}", file=sys.stderr)

    if args.json:
        print(json.dumps(report, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
    else:
        print("\n[Summary]")
        print(f"Input: {summary['input_path']}")
        print(f"Total: {summary['total']}")
        print(f"Success: {summary['success']}")
        print(f"Failed: {summary['failed']}")

    return 0 if not failures else 2


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(_main())