diff --git a/frontend/tests/e2e/support/chat-helpers.ts b/frontend/tests/e2e/support/chat-helpers.ts
index 906fc4c4..9d643c39 100644
--- a/frontend/tests/e2e/support/chat-helpers.ts
+++ b/frontend/tests/e2e/support/chat-helpers.ts
@@ -100,6 +100,15 @@ export async function openChat(
   }
 }
 
+export async function setTheme(page: Page, theme: "light" | "dark") {
+  await page.evaluate((nextTheme) => {
+    const root = document.documentElement;
+    root.classList.remove("light", "dark");
+    root.classList.add(nextTheme);
+    root.style.colorScheme = nextTheme;
+  }, theme);
+}
+
 export async function expandComposer(page: Page) {
   const expander = page.locator("div.absolute.inset-0.z-1.cursor-text");
   if ((await expander.count()) > 0) {
diff --git a/frontend/tests/e2e/theme-colors.spec.ts b/frontend/tests/e2e/theme-colors.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..748ae41f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/tests/e2e/theme-colors.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+
+import {
+  THREAD_WITH_ARTIFACTS,
+  THREAD_WITH_HISTORY,
+  openChat,
+  reuseThreadChatEntry,
+  setTheme,
+  skipIfMissingThread,
+} from "./support/chat-helpers";
+
+function isTransparent(color: string) {
+  const normalized = color.replace(/\s+/g, "").toLowerCase();
+  return normalized === "transparent" || normalized.endsWith(",0)");
+}
+
+function parseRgb(color: string) {
+  const match = color.match(
+    /rgba?\(\s*([0-9.]+)\s*,\s*([0-9.]+)\s*,\s*([0-9.]+)(?:\s*,\s*([0-9.]+))?\s*\)/i,
+  );
+  if (!match) return null;
+  return {
+    r: Number(match[1]),
+    g: Number(match[2]),
+    b: Number(match[3]),
+    a: match[4] == null ? 1 : Number(match[4]),
+  };
+}
+
+function luminance(color: string) {
+  const rgb = parseRgb(color);
+  if (!rgb) return null;
+  return 0.2126 * rgb.r + 0.7152 * rgb.g + 0.0722 * rgb.b;
+}
+
+test.describe("聊天工作台 / 主题颜色回归", () => {
+  test("DF-THEME-001 thread 页面在 light/dark 根容器颜色不同且非透明", async ({
+    page,
+  }, testInfo) => {
+    skipIfMissingThread(
+      testInfo,
+      THREAD_WITH_HISTORY,
+      "FRONTEND_E2E_THREAD_ID",
+    );
+    await openChat(page, reuseThreadChatEntry(THREAD_WITH_HISTORY!));
+
+    const main = page.getByRole("main").first();
+    await expect(main).toBeVisible();
+
+    await setTheme(page, "light");
+    const lightBg = await main.evaluate(
+      (element) => getComputedStyle(element).backgroundColor,
+    );
+
+    await setTheme(page, "dark");
+    const darkBg = await main.evaluate(
+      (element) => getComputedStyle(element).backgroundColor,
+    );
+
+    expect(isTransparent(lightBg)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isTransparent(darkBg)).toBe(false);
+    expect(darkBg).not.toBe(lightBg);
+  });
+
+  test("DF-THEME-002 dark 模式下发送按钮 hover 前后颜色变化存在且可见", async ({
+    page,
+  }, testInfo) => {
+    skipIfMissingThread(
+      testInfo,
+      THREAD_WITH_HISTORY,
+      "FRONTEND_E2E_THREAD_ID",
+    );
+    await openChat(page, reuseThreadChatEntry(THREAD_WITH_HISTORY!));
+    await setTheme(page, "dark");
+
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea[name='message']");
+    const submit = page.locator("button[aria-label='Submit']");
+    await textarea.fill("theme hover regression");
+    await expect(submit).toBeEnabled();
+
+    const before = await submit.evaluate((element) => {
+      const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+      return {
+        background: style.backgroundColor,
+        color: style.color,
+        border: style.borderTopColor,
+      };
+    });
+
+    await submit.hover();
+
+    const after = await submit.evaluate((element) => {
+      const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+      return {
+        background: style.backgroundColor,
+        color: style.color,
+        border: style.borderTopColor,
+      };
+    });
+
+    const changed =
+      before.background !== after.background ||
+      before.color !== after.color ||
+      before.border !== after.border;
+
+    expect(changed).toBe(true);
+    expect(isTransparent(after.background)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isTransparent(after.color)).toBe(false);
+
+    const bgLum = luminance(after.background);
+    const textLum = luminance(after.color);
+    if (bgLum != null && textLum != null) {
+      expect(Math.abs(bgLum - textLum)).toBeGreaterThan(15);
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("DF-THEME-003 artifact detail 面板在 light/dark 渲染 token 颜色", async ({
+    page,
+  }, testInfo) => {
+    skipIfMissingThread(
+      testInfo,
+      THREAD_WITH_ARTIFACTS,
+      "FRONTEND_E2E_ARTIFACTS_THREAD_ID",
+    );
+    await openChat(page, reuseThreadChatEntry(THREAD_WITH_ARTIFACTS!));
+
+    const openArtifacts = page.getByTestId("artifacts-open-button");
+    testInfo.skip(
+      (await openArtifacts.count()) === 0,
+      "当前线程未展示 artifacts 入口。",
+    );
+    await openArtifacts.click();
+
+    const firstCard = page.getByTestId("artifact-file-card").first();
+    testInfo.skip((await firstCard.count()) === 0, "当前线程没有 artifact 文件。");
+    await firstCard.click();
+
+    const detailRoot = page
+      .locator("div.bg-background.relative.h-full.overflow-hidden.rounded-2xl")
+      .first();
+    await expect(detailRoot).toBeVisible();
+
+    await setTheme(page, "light");
+    const light = await detailRoot.evaluate((element) => {
+      const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+      const header = element.querySelector("header");
+      const headerStyle = header ? getComputedStyle(header) : null;
+      return {
+        panelBg: style.backgroundColor,
+        headerBorder: headerStyle?.borderBottomColor ?? "",
+      };
+    });
+
+    await setTheme(page, "dark");
+    const dark = await detailRoot.evaluate((element) => {
+      const style = getComputedStyle(element);
+      const header = element.querySelector("header");
+      const headerStyle = header ? getComputedStyle(header) : null;
+      return {
+        panelBg: style.backgroundColor,
+        headerBorder: headerStyle?.borderBottomColor ?? "",
+      };
+    });
+
+    expect(isTransparent(light.panelBg)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isTransparent(dark.panelBg)).toBe(false);
+    expect(light.panelBg).not.toBe(dark.panelBg);
+    expect(light.headerBorder).not.toBe(dark.headerBorder);
+  });
+});