fix(sandbox): exclude URL paths from absolute path validation (#1385) (#1419)

* fix(sandbox): URL路径被误判为不安全绝对路径 (#1385)

在本地沙箱模式下，bash工具对命令做绝对路径安全校验时，会把curl命令中的
HTTPS URL（如 https://example.com/api/v1/check）误识别为本地绝对路径并拦截。

根因：_ABSOLUTE_PATH_PATTERN 正则的负向后行断言 (?<![:\w]) 只排除了冒号和
单词字符，但 :// 中第二个斜杠前面是第一个斜杠（/），不在排除列表中，导致
//example.com/api/... 被匹配为绝对路径 /example.com/api/...。

修复：在负向后行断言中增加斜杠字符，改为 (?<![:\w/])，使得 :// 中的连续
斜杠不会触发绝对路径匹配。同时补充了URL相关的单元测试用例。

Signed-off-by: moose-lab <moose-lab@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(sandbox): refine absolute path regex to preserve file:// defense-in-depth

Change lookbehind from (?<![:\w/]) to (?<![:\w])(?<!:/) so only the
second slash in :// sequences is excluded. This keeps URL paths from
false-positiving while still letting the regex detect /etc/passwd in
file:///etc/passwd. Also add explicit file:// URL blocking and tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: moose-lab <moose-lab@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: moose-lab <moose-lab@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/sandbox/tools.py

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ from deerflow.sandbox.sandbox import Sandbox
 from deerflow.sandbox.sandbox_provider import get_sandbox_provider
 from deerflow.sandbox.security import LOCAL_HOST_BASH_DISABLED_MESSAGE, is_host_bash_allowed
 
-_ABSOLUTE_PATH_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(?<![:\w])/(?:[^\s\"'`;&|<>()]+)")
+_ABSOLUTE_PATH_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(?<![:\w])(?<!:/)/(?:[^\s\"'`;&|<>()]+)")
+_FILE_URL_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\bfile://\S+", re.IGNORECASE)
 _LOCAL_BASH_SYSTEM_PATH_PREFIXES = (
     "/bin/",
     "/usr/bin/",
@@ -516,6 +517,11 @@ def validate_local_bash_command_paths(command: str, thread_data: ThreadDataState
     if thread_data is None:
         raise SandboxRuntimeError("Thread data not available for local sandbox")
 
+    # Block file:// URLs which bypass the absolute-path regex but allow local file exfiltration
+    file_url_match = _FILE_URL_PATTERN.search(command)
+    if file_url_match:
+        raise PermissionError(f"Unsafe file:// URL in command: {file_url_match.group()}. Use paths under {VIRTUAL_PATH_PREFIX}")
+
     unsafe_paths: list[str] = []
     allowed_paths = _get_mcp_allowed_paths()
 

backend/tests/test_sandbox_tools_security.py

@@ -324,6 +324,56 @@ def test_validate_local_bash_command_paths_allows_skills_path() -> None:
         )
 
 
+def test_validate_local_bash_command_paths_allows_urls() -> None:
+    """URLs in bash commands should not be mistaken for absolute paths (issue #1385)."""
+    # HTTPS URLs
+    validate_local_bash_command_paths(
+        "curl -X POST https://example.com/api/v1/risk/check",
+        _THREAD_DATA,
+    )
+    # HTTP URLs
+    validate_local_bash_command_paths(
+        "curl http://localhost:8080/health",
+        _THREAD_DATA,
+    )
+    # URLs with query strings
+    validate_local_bash_command_paths(
+        "curl https://api.example.com/v2/search?q=test",
+        _THREAD_DATA,
+    )
+    # FTP URLs
+    validate_local_bash_command_paths(
+        "curl ftp://ftp.example.com/pub/file.tar.gz",
+        _THREAD_DATA,
+    )
+    # URL mixed with valid virtual path
+    validate_local_bash_command_paths(
+        "curl https://example.com/data -o /mnt/user-data/workspace/data.json",
+        _THREAD_DATA,
+    )
+
+
+def test_validate_local_bash_command_paths_blocks_file_urls() -> None:
+    """file:// URLs should be treated as unsafe and blocked."""
+    with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
+        validate_local_bash_command_paths("curl file:///etc/passwd", _THREAD_DATA)
+
+
+def test_validate_local_bash_command_paths_blocks_file_urls_case_insensitive() -> None:
+    """file:// URL detection should be case-insensitive."""
+    with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
+        validate_local_bash_command_paths("curl FILE:///etc/shadow", _THREAD_DATA)
+
+
+def test_validate_local_bash_command_paths_blocks_file_urls_mixed_with_valid() -> None:
+    """file:// URLs should be blocked even when mixed with valid paths."""
+    with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
+        validate_local_bash_command_paths(
+            "curl file:///etc/passwd -o /mnt/user-data/workspace/out.txt",
+            _THREAD_DATA,
+        )
+
+
 def test_validate_local_bash_command_paths_still_blocks_other_paths() -> None:
     """Paths outside virtual and system prefixes must still be blocked."""
     with patch("deerflow.sandbox.tools._get_skills_container_path", return_value="/mnt/skills"):