diff --git a/frontend/src/core/models/hooks.ts b/frontend/src/core/models/hooks.ts
index f0fa7536..e6ec7f2e 100644
--- a/frontend/src/core/models/hooks.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/core/models/hooks.ts
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { loadModels } from "./api";
 import type { Model } from "./types";
 
+const MODELS_UPDATING_TOAST_ID = "models-server-updating";
+
 export function useModels({ enabled = true }: { enabled?: boolean } = {}) {
-  const { data, isLoading, error } = useQuery<Model[], Error>({
+  const { data, isLoading, error, failureReason } = useQuery<Model[], Error>({
     queryKey: ["models"],
     queryFn: () => loadModels(),
     enabled,
@@ -15,16 +17,30 @@ export function useModels({ enabled = true }: { enabled?: boolean } = {}) {
       if (queryError.message.startsWith("HTTP error: 4")) {
         return false;
       }
+      if (queryError.message.startsWith("Server error: 5")) {
+        return true;
+      }
       return failureCount < 1;
     },
+    retryDelay: 3000,
   });
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    // React Query v5 removed per-query onError callbacks from useQuery options.
-    if (error?.message.includes("Server error: 5")) {
-      toast.error("系统正在更新-5，请稍候……");
+    const serverError = [failureReason, error].find((candidate) =>
+      candidate?.message.includes("Server error: 5"),
+    );
+
+    if (serverError) {
+      toast.loading("系统正在更新，请稍候……", {
+        id: MODELS_UPDATING_TOAST_ID,
+      });
+      return;
     }
 
+    toast.dismiss(MODELS_UPDATING_TOAST_ID);
+  }, [error, failureReason]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
     if (error?.message.includes("HTTP error: 4")) {
       toast.error("模型接口不可用，请检查后端路由或服务状态。");
     }