diff --git a/server/adapters/dashscope_adapter.py b/server/adapters/dashscope_adapter.py
index a6c94b7..1e4cb02 100644
--- a/server/adapters/dashscope_adapter.py
+++ b/server/adapters/dashscope_adapter.py
@@ -14,12 +14,40 @@ from core import get_logger
 
 logger = get_logger()
 
+# 支持深度思考的模型
+THINKING_MODELS = {"qwen3-max", "qwen3.5-plus"}
+
+# 需要使用多模态接口的模型（qwen3.5 系列）
+MULTIMODAL_API_MODELS = {"qwen3.5-plus", "qwen3.5-flash"}
+
 # 百炼模型配置
 DASHSCOPE_MODELS = [
     ModelInfo(
-        id="qwen-max",
-        name="通义千问 Max",
-        description="最强大的模型",
+        id="qwen3-max",
+        name="Qwen3-Max",
+        description="千问系列效果最好的模型，适合复杂、多步骤的任务。",
+        max_tokens=8192,
+        provider="Aliyun",
+        supports_thinking=True,
+        supports_web_search=False,
+        supports_vision=False,
+        supports_files=False,
+    ),
+    ModelInfo(
+        id="qwen3.5-plus",
+        name="Qwen3.5-Plus",
+        description="能力均衡，推理效果、成本和速度介于千问Max和千问Flash之间，适合中等复杂任务。",
+        max_tokens=8192,
+        provider="Aliyun",
+        supports_thinking=True,
+        supports_web_search=False,
+        supports_vision=True,
+        supports_files=False,
+    ),
+    ModelInfo(
+        id="qwen3.5-flash",
+        name="Qwen3.5-Flash",
+        description="千问系列速度最快、成本极低的模型，适合简单任务。千问Flash采用灵活的阶梯定价，相比千问Turbo计费更合理。",
         max_tokens=8192,
         provider="Aliyun",
         supports_thinking=False,
@@ -27,28 +55,6 @@ DASHSCOPE_MODELS = [
         supports_vision=False,
         supports_files=False,
     ),
-    ModelInfo(
-        id="qwen-plus",
-        name="通义千问 Plus",
-        description="能力均衡",
-        max_tokens=8192,
-        provider="Aliyun",
-        supports_thinking=True,
-        supports_web_search=False,
-        supports_vision=False,
-        supports_files=False,
-    ),
-    ModelInfo(
-        id="qwen-turbo",
-        name="通义千问 Turbo",
-        description="速度更快、成本更低",
-        max_tokens=8192,
-        provider="Aliyun",
-        supports_thinking=True,
-        supports_web_search=False,
-        supports_vision=False,
-        supports_files=False,
-    ),
     ModelInfo(
         id="qwen-vl-max",
         name="通义万相 VL-Max",
@@ -60,17 +66,6 @@ DASHSCOPE_MODELS = [
         supports_vision=True,
         supports_files=False,
     ),
-    ModelInfo(
-        id="qwen-vl-plus",
-        name="通义万相 VL-Plus",
-        description="支持视觉理解的多模态模型",
-        max_tokens=8192,
-        provider="Aliyun",
-        supports_thinking=False,
-        supports_web_search=False,
-        supports_vision=True,
-        supports_files=False,
-    ),
 ]
 
 
@@ -89,6 +84,14 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         """获取 API Key"""
         return os.getenv("ALIYUN_API_KEY") or os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY", "")
 
+    def _needs_multimodal_api(self, model: str) -> bool:
+        """检查模型是否需要使用多模态 API"""
+        return model.lower() in MULTIMODAL_API_MODELS
+
+    def _supports_thinking(self, model: str) -> bool:
+        """检查模型是否支持深度思考"""
+        return model.lower() in THINKING_MODELS
+
     def list_models(self) -> List[ModelInfo]:
         return DASHSCOPE_MODELS
 
@@ -104,6 +107,7 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         logger.info(f"  - temperature: {request.temperature}")
         logger.info(f"  - max_tokens: {request.max_tokens}")
         logger.info(f"  - files: {request.files}")
+        logger.info(f"  - deep_thinking: {request.deep_thinking}")
         logger.info(
             f"  - messages: {json.dumps(request.messages, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}"
         )
@@ -112,7 +116,11 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         has_multimodal = self._has_multimodal_content(request)
         logger.info(f"  - has_multimodal: {has_multimodal}")
 
-        if has_multimodal:
+        # 检查是否需要使用多模态接口（qwen3.5 系列）
+        needs_multimodal_api = self._needs_multimodal_api(request.model)
+        logger.info(f"  - needs_multimodal_api: {needs_multimodal_api}")
+
+        if has_multimodal or needs_multimodal_api:
             return await self._multimodal_chat(request)
         else:
             return await self._text_chat(request)
@@ -136,6 +144,9 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
 
         # 转换消息格式
         messages = self._build_text_messages(request)
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 文本聊天 - 转换后的消息:")
+        logger.info(f"  - messages_count: {len(messages)}")
+        logger.info(f"  - messages: {json.dumps(messages, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}")
 
         if request.stream:
             return self._stream_text_chat(messages, request)
@@ -163,26 +174,97 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         """流式文本聊天"""
         logger.info(f"[DashScope] 开始流式文本响应...")
 
+        # 检查是否启用深度思考
+        thinking_enabled = request.deep_thinking and self._supports_thinking(request.model)
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 深度思考: {thinking_enabled} (request={request.deep_thinking}, supports={self._supports_thinking(request.model)})")
+
         def generator():
             from utils.helpers import generate_unique_id, get_current_timestamp
 
             from dashscope import Generation
 
             full_content = ""
+            full_reasoning = ""
             chunk_count = 0
-            responses = Generation.call(
-                model=request.model,
-                messages=messages,
-                stream=True,
-                temperature=request.temperature,
-                max_tokens=request.max_tokens,
-                result_format="message",
-            )
+            error_occurred = False
+
+            # 构建 API 调用参数
+            api_params = {
+                "model": request.model,
+                "messages": messages,
+                "stream": True,
+                "temperature": request.temperature,
+                "max_tokens": request.max_tokens,
+                "result_format": "message",
+            }
+
+            # 添加深度思考参数
+            if thinking_enabled:
+                api_params["enable_thinking"] = True
+
+            # 打印 API 调用参数
+            logger.info(f"[DashScope] API 调用参数:")
+            logger.info(f"  - model: {api_params['model']}")
+            logger.info(f"  - stream: {api_params['stream']}")
+            logger.info(f"  - temperature: {api_params['temperature']}")
+            logger.info(f"  - max_tokens: {api_params['max_tokens']}")
+            logger.info(f"  - result_format: {api_params['result_format']}")
+            if thinking_enabled:
+                logger.info(f"  - enable_thinking: True")
+
+            try:
+                responses = Generation.call(**api_params)
+            except Exception as e:
+                error_occurred = True
+                logger.error(f"[DashScope] API 调用异常: {str(e)}")
+                import traceback
+                logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
+                # 返回错误响应
+                error_data = {
+                    "id": f"chatcmpl-{generate_unique_id()}",
+                    "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
+                    "created": get_current_timestamp(),
+                    "model": request.model,
+                    "choices": [{
+                        "index": 0,
+                        "delta": {"content": f"API 调用失败: {str(e)}"},
+                        "finish_reason": "stop",
+                    }],
+                }
+                yield f"data: {json.dumps(error_data, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
+                yield "data: [DONE]\n\n"
+                return
 
             for resp in responses:
                 if resp.status_code == 200:
                     chunk_count += 1
-                    content = resp.output.choices[0].message.content
+                    choice = resp.output.choices[0]
+
+                    # 处理深度思考内容（reasoning_content）
+                    reasoning_content = getattr(choice.message, "reasoning_content", None)
+                    if reasoning_content:
+                        # 计算增量
+                        if len(reasoning_content) > len(full_reasoning):
+                            delta_reasoning = reasoning_content[len(full_reasoning):]
+                            full_reasoning = reasoning_content
+                            data = {
+                                "id": f"chatcmpl-{generate_unique_id()}",
+                                "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
+                                "created": get_current_timestamp(),
+                                "model": request.model,
+                                "choices": [
+                                    {
+                                        "index": 0,
+                                        "delta": {"reasoning_content": delta_reasoning},
+                                        "finish_reason": None,
+                                    }
+                                ],
+                            }
+                            yield f"data: {json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
+                            continue
+
+                    # 处理普通内容
+                    content = choice.message.content
                     if content and len(content) > len(full_content):
                         # DashScope 流式响应返回完整内容，计算增量
                         delta = content[len(full_content) :]
@@ -201,6 +283,9 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
                             ],
                         }
                         yield f"data: {json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
+                else:
+                    # 记录非200响应
+                    logger.warning(f"[DashScope] 非200响应: status_code={resp.status_code}, code={resp.code}, message={resp.message}")
 
             finish = {
                 "id": f"chatcmpl-{generate_unique_id()}",
@@ -216,6 +301,8 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
             logger.info(f"[DashScope] 流式文本响应完成:")
             logger.info(f"  - chunks: {chunk_count}")
             logger.info(f"  - content_length: {len(full_content)} 字符")
+            if full_reasoning:
+                logger.info(f"  - reasoning_length: {len(full_reasoning)} 字符")
             logger.info(
                 f"  - content_preview: {full_content[:200]}..."
                 if len(full_content) > 200
@@ -230,17 +317,57 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
 
         from dashscope import Generation
 
-        resp = Generation.call(
-            model=request.model,
-            messages=messages,
-            stream=False,
-            temperature=request.temperature,
-            max_tokens=request.max_tokens,
-            result_format="message",
-        )
+        # 检查是否启用深度思考
+        thinking_enabled = request.deep_thinking and self._supports_thinking(request.model)
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 深度思考: {thinking_enabled} (request={request.deep_thinking}, supports={self._supports_thinking(request.model)})")
+
+        # 构建 API 调用参数
+        api_params = {
+            "model": request.model,
+            "messages": messages,
+            "stream": False,
+            "temperature": request.temperature,
+            "max_tokens": request.max_tokens,
+            "result_format": "message",
+        }
+
+        # 添加深度思考参数
+        if thinking_enabled:
+            api_params["enable_thinking"] = True
+
+        # 打印 API 调用参数
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] API 调用参数:")
+        logger.info(f"  - model: {api_params['model']}")
+        logger.info(f"  - stream: {api_params['stream']}")
+        logger.info(f"  - temperature: {api_params['temperature']}")
+        logger.info(f"  - max_tokens: {api_params['max_tokens']}")
+        logger.info(f"  - result_format: {api_params['result_format']}")
+        if thinking_enabled:
+            logger.info(f"  - enable_thinking: True")
+
+        try:
+            resp = Generation.call(**api_params)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[DashScope] API 调用异常: {str(e)}")
+            import traceback
+            logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
+            return JSONResponse(
+                status_code=500,
+                content={"error": f"DashScope API 调用异常: {str(e)}"},
+            )
 
         if resp.status_code == 200:
-            content = resp.output.choices[0].message.content
+            message = resp.output.choices[0].message
+            content = message.content or ""
+
+            # 构建响应消息
+            response_message = {"role": "assistant", "content": content}
+
+            # 处理深度思考内容
+            reasoning_content = getattr(message, "reasoning_content", None)
+            if reasoning_content:
+                response_message["reasoning_content"] = reasoning_content
+
             response = {
                 "id": f"chatcmpl-{generate_unique_id()}",
                 "object": "chat.completion",
@@ -249,7 +376,7 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
                 "choices": [
                     {
                         "index": 0,
-                        "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": content},
+                        "message": response_message,
                         "finish_reason": "stop",
                     }
                 ],
@@ -263,8 +390,11 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
                 }
 
             # 打印响应结果
-            logger.info(f"[DashScope] 响应结果:")
+            logger.info(f"[DashScope] 响应成功:")
+            logger.info(f"  - status_code: {resp.status_code}")
             logger.info(f"  - content_length: {len(content)} 字符")
+            if reasoning_content:
+                logger.info(f"  - reasoning_length: {len(reasoning_content)} 字符")
             logger.info(
                 f"  - content_preview: {content[:200]}..."
                 if len(content) > 200
@@ -275,7 +405,10 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
 
             return JSONResponse(content=response)
 
-        logger.error(f"[DashScope] 请求失败: {resp.code} - {resp.message}")
+        logger.error(f"[DashScope] 请求失败:")
+        logger.error(f"  - status_code: {resp.status_code}")
+        logger.error(f"  - code: {resp.code}")
+        logger.error(f"  - message: {resp.message}")
         return JSONResponse(
             status_code=500,
             content={"error": f"DashScope Error: {resp.code} - {resp.message}"},
@@ -288,13 +421,20 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
 
         dashscope.api_key = self._get_api_key()
 
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 开始多模态聊天...")
+
         # 转换消息格式
         messages = self._build_multimodal_messages(request)
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 多模态消息转换完成:")
+        logger.info(f"  - messages_count: {len(messages)}")
+        logger.info(f"  - messages: {json.dumps(messages, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}")
 
         # 选择多模态模型
         model = request.model
         if "qwen-" in model and "vl" not in model:
+            original_model = model
             model = model.replace("qwen-", "qwen-vl-")
+            logger.info(f"[DashScope] 模型自动切换: {original_model} -> {model}")
 
         if request.stream:
             return self._stream_multimodal_chat(messages, model, request)
@@ -338,6 +478,8 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         else:
             img_url = ""
 
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 原始图片URL: {img_url}")
+
         # 转换 http URL 为 file:// 格式（如果是本地文件）
         if img_url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
             from urllib.parse import urlparse
@@ -350,42 +492,122 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
                     img_url = f"file://{'/'.join(path_parts[uploads_idx:])}"
                 except ValueError:
                     pass
-        elif not img_url.startswith("file://"):
+        elif not img_url.startswith("file://") and not img_url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
             img_url = f"file://{img_url}"
 
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 转换后图片URL: {img_url}")
+
         return img_url
 
     def _stream_multimodal_chat(
         self, messages: List[Dict], model: str, request: ChatCompletionRequest
     ):
         """流式多模态聊天"""
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 开始流式多模态响应...")
+        logger.info(f"  - model: {model}")
+        logger.info(f"  - max_tokens: {request.max_tokens}")
+        logger.info(f"  - temperature: {request.temperature}")
+
+        # 检查是否启用深度思考
+        thinking_enabled = request.deep_thinking and self._supports_thinking(model)
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 深度思考: {thinking_enabled} (request={request.deep_thinking}, supports={self._supports_thinking(model)})")
 
         def generator():
             from utils.helpers import generate_unique_id, get_current_timestamp
 
             from dashscope import MultiModalConversation
 
-            responses = MultiModalConversation.call(
-                model=model,
-                messages=messages,
-                stream=True,
-                max_tokens=request.max_tokens,
-                temperature=request.temperature,
-            )
-
             full_content = ""
+            full_reasoning = ""
+            chunk_count = 0
+            error_occurred = False
+
+            # 打印 API 调用参数
+            api_params = {
+                "model": model,
+                "messages": messages,
+                "stream": True,
+                "enable_thinking": False,
+                "max_tokens": request.max_tokens,
+                "temperature": request.temperature,
+            }
+
+            # 添加深度思考参数
+            if thinking_enabled:
+                api_params["enable_thinking"] = True
+
+            logger.info(f"[DashScope] 流式多模态 API 调用参数:")
+            logger.info(f"  - model: {api_params['model']}")
+            logger.info(f"  - stream: {api_params['stream']}")
+            logger.info(f"  - max_tokens: {api_params['max_tokens']}")
+            logger.info(f"  - temperature: {api_params['temperature']}")
+            logger.info(f"  - enable_thinking: {api_params['enable_thinking']}")
+            logger.info(f"  - messages: {json.dumps(messages, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}")
+
+            try:
+                responses = MultiModalConversation.call(**api_params)
+            except Exception as e:
+                error_occurred = True
+                logger.error(f"[DashScope] 多模态 API 调用异常: {str(e)}")
+                import traceback
+                logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
+                error_data = {
+                    "id": f"chatcmpl-{generate_unique_id()}",
+                    "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
+                    "created": get_current_timestamp(),
+                    "model": model,
+                    "choices": [{
+                        "index": 0,
+                        "delta": {"content": f"API 调用失败: {str(e)}"},
+                        "finish_reason": "stop",
+                    }],
+                }
+                yield f"data: {json.dumps(error_data, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
+                yield "data: [DONE]\n\n"
+                return
+
             for resp in responses:
+                chunk_count += 1
+
                 if resp.status_code == 200:
                     try:
-                        content_items = resp.output.choices[0]["message"]["content"]
+                        choice = resp.output.choices[0]
+                        message = choice["message"]
+
+                        # 处理深度思考内容（reasoning_content）
+                        # 多模态 API 返回的 reasoning_content 也是独立的片段
+                        reasoning_content = message.get("reasoning_content", "")
+                        if reasoning_content:
+                            delta_reasoning = reasoning_content
+                            full_reasoning += reasoning_content
+
+                            data = {
+                                "id": f"chatcmpl-{generate_unique_id()}",
+                                "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
+                                "created": get_current_timestamp(),
+                                "model": model,
+                                "choices": [
+                                    {
+                                        "index": 0,
+                                        "delta": {"reasoning_content": delta_reasoning},
+                                        "finish_reason": None,
+                                    }
+                                ],
+                            }
+                            yield f"data: {json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
+                            continue
+
+                        # 处理普通内容
+                        content_items = message.get("content", [])
                         text = ""
                         for item in content_items:
                             if isinstance(item, dict) and "text" in item:
                                 text += item["text"]
 
-                        if len(text) > len(full_content):
-                            delta = text[len(full_content) :]
-                            full_content = text
+                        # 多模态 API 返回的 content 是独立的片段（不是累积的），直接作为 delta
+                        if text:
+                            delta = text
+                            full_content += text
 
                             data = {
                                 "id": f"chatcmpl-{generate_unique_id()}",
@@ -401,8 +623,10 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
                                 ],
                             }
                             yield f"data: {json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
-                    except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError):
-                        pass
+                    except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError) as e:
+                        logger.warning(f"[DashScope] 解析多模态响应异常: {str(e)}")
+                else:
+                    logger.warning(f"[DashScope] 非200响应: status_code={resp.status_code}, code={resp.code}, message={resp.message}")
 
             finish = {
                 "id": f"chatcmpl-{generate_unique_id()}",
@@ -414,6 +638,19 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
             yield f"data: {json.dumps(finish, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n"
             yield "data: [DONE]\n\n"
 
+            # 打印流式响应结果
+            logger.info(f"[DashScope] 流式多模态响应完成:")
+            logger.info(f"  - chunks: {chunk_count}")
+            if full_reasoning:
+                logger.info(f"  - reasoning_length: {len(full_reasoning)} 字符")
+                logger.info(f"  - reasoning: {full_reasoning[:500]}..." if len(full_reasoning) > 500 else f"  - reasoning: {full_reasoning}")
+            logger.info(f"  - content_length: {len(full_content)} 字符")
+            logger.info(
+                f"  - content: {full_content[:500]}..."
+                if len(full_content) > 500
+                else f"  - content: {full_content}"
+            )
+
         return StreamingResponse(generator(), media_type="text/event-stream")
 
     def _sync_multimodal_chat(
@@ -424,22 +661,64 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
 
         from dashscope import MultiModalConversation
 
-        resp = MultiModalConversation.call(
-            model=model,
-            messages=messages,
-            stream=False,
-            max_tokens=request.max_tokens,
-            temperature=request.temperature,
-        )
+        # 检查是否启用深度思考
+        thinking_enabled = request.deep_thinking and self._supports_thinking(model)
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 深度思考: {thinking_enabled} (request={request.deep_thinking}, supports={self._supports_thinking(model)})")
+
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 开始非流式多模态响应...")
+        logger.info(f"  - model: {model}")
+        logger.info(f"  - max_tokens: {request.max_tokens}")
+        logger.info(f"  - temperature: {request.temperature}")
+
+        # 打印 API 调用参数
+        api_params = {
+            "model": model,
+            "messages": messages,
+            "stream": False,
+            "max_tokens": request.max_tokens,
+            "enable_thinking": False,
+            "temperature": request.temperature,
+        }
+
+        # 添加深度思考参数
+        if thinking_enabled:
+            api_params["enable_thinking"] = True
+
+        logger.info(f"[DashScope] 非流式多模态 API 调用参数:")
+        logger.info(f"  - model: {api_params['model']}")
+        logger.info(f"  - stream: {api_params['stream']}")
+        logger.info(f"  - max_tokens: {api_params['max_tokens']}")
+        logger.info(f"  - temperature: {api_params['temperature']}")
+        logger.info(f"  - enable_thinking: {api_params['enable_thinking']}")
+
+        try:
+            resp = MultiModalConversation.call(**api_params)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"[DashScope] 多模态 API 调用异常: {str(e)}")
+            import traceback
+            logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
+            return JSONResponse(
+                status_code=500,
+                content={"error": f"DashScope API 调用异常: {str(e)}"},
+            )
 
         if resp.status_code == 200:
             try:
-                content_items = resp.output.choices[0]["message"]["content"]
+                message = resp.output.choices[0]["message"]
+                content_items = message.get("content", [])
                 text = ""
                 for item in content_items:
                     if isinstance(item, dict) and "text" in item:
                         text += item["text"]
 
+                # 构建响应消息
+                response_message = {"role": "assistant", "content": text}
+
+                # 处理深度思考内容
+                reasoning_content = message.get("reasoning_content")
+                if reasoning_content:
+                    response_message["reasoning_content"] = reasoning_content
+
                 response = {
                     "id": f"chatcmpl-{generate_unique_id()}",
                     "object": "chat.completion",
@@ -448,18 +727,38 @@ class DashScopeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
                     "choices": [
                         {
                             "index": 0,
-                            "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": text},
+                            "message": response_message,
                             "finish_reason": "stop",
                         }
                     ],
                 }
+
+                # 打印响应结果
+                logger.info(f"[DashScope] 多模态响应成功:")
+                logger.info(f"  - status_code: {resp.status_code}")
+                logger.info(f"  - content_length: {len(text)} 字符")
+                if reasoning_content:
+                    logger.info(f"  - reasoning_length: {len(reasoning_content)} 字符")
+                logger.info(
+                    f"  - content_preview: {text[:200]}..."
+                    if len(text) > 200
+                    else f"  - content: {text}"
+                )
+
                 return JSONResponse(content=response)
             except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError) as e:
+                logger.error(f"[DashScope] 解析多模态响应异常: {str(e)}")
+                import traceback
+                logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
                 return JSONResponse(
                     status_code=500,
                     content={"error": f"Parse error: {str(e)}"},
                 )
 
+        logger.error(f"[DashScope] 多模态请求失败:")
+        logger.error(f"  - status_code: {resp.status_code}")
+        logger.error(f"  - code: {resp.code}")
+        logger.error(f"  - message: {resp.message}")
         return JSONResponse(
             status_code=500,
             content={"error": f"DashScope Error: {resp.code} - {resp.message}"},
diff --git a/server/adapters/glm_adapter.py b/server/adapters/glm_adapter.py
index b752a8c..305eda4 100644
--- a/server/adapters/glm_adapter.py
+++ b/server/adapters/glm_adapter.py
@@ -17,6 +17,17 @@ logger = get_logger()
 
 # GLM 模型配置
 GLM_MODELS = [
+    ModelInfo(
+        id="glm-5",
+        name="GLM-5",
+        description="Coding与长程Agent能力SOTA",
+        max_tokens=128000,
+        provider="ZhipuAI",
+        supports_thinking=True,
+        supports_web_search=False,
+        supports_vision=False,
+        supports_files=False,
+    ),
     ModelInfo(
         id="glm-4.6v",
         name="GLM-4.6V（推荐）",
diff --git a/server/adapters/registry.py b/server/adapters/registry.py
index a44dd1a..bf97d5a 100644
--- a/server/adapters/registry.py
+++ b/server/adapters/registry.py
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ from .base import BaseAdapter
 # 模型前缀到平台名称的映射
 MODEL_PREFIX_MAP = {
     # 智谱 GLM
-    "glm-": "glm",
+    "glm": "glm",
     # 阿里云百炼（Qwen 系列）
-    "qwen-": "dashscope",
+    "qwen": "dashscope",
     # OpenAI
-    "gpt-": "openai",
-    "o1-": "openai",
-    "o3-": "openai",
+    "gpt": "openai",
+    "o1": "openai",
+    "o3": "openai",
     # Deepseek
-    "deepseek-": "deepseek",
+    "deepseek": "deepseek",
 }
 
 # 已注册的适配器实例
diff --git a/src/components/chat/ChatHeader.vue b/src/components/chat/ChatHeader.vue
index fb044f4..91e6dad 100644
--- a/src/components/chat/ChatHeader.vue
+++ b/src/components/chat/ChatHeader.vue
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@
       </button>
 
       <!-- 导出对话 -->
-      <button
+      <!-- <button
         class="header-btn"
         title="导出对话"
         :disabled="messageCount === 0"
         @click="$emit('export')"
       >
         <Download :size="18" />
-      </button>
+      </button> -->
 
       <!-- 更多操作 -->
       <!-- <button
diff --git a/src/components/chat/ChatMain.vue b/src/components/chat/ChatMain.vue
index 85f0eb0..eaa8baf 100644
--- a/src/components/chat/ChatMain.vue
+++ b/src/components/chat/ChatMain.vue
@@ -223,15 +223,25 @@ async function handleSend(
     await chatStore.createConversation();
   }
 
-  // 从当前会话中提取历史消息（用于上下文记忆），在添加新消息之前提取
+  // 获取系统提示词（优先使用传入的，否则使用会话设置）
+  const systemPrompt = options?.systemPrompt || currentConversation.value?.settings?.systemPrompt;
+
+  // 检查是否需要添加系统消息
   const existingMessages = currentConversation.value?.messages || [];
+  const hasSystemMessage = existingMessages.some((m: any) => m.role === MessageRole.SYSTEM);
+
+  // 如果有系统提示词且对话中没有系统消息，添加系统消息
+  if (systemPrompt && !hasSystemMessage) {
+    await chatStore.addMessage(MessageRole.SYSTEM, {
+      type: MessageType.TEXT,
+      text: systemPrompt,
+    });
+  }
+
+  // 从当前会话中提取历史消息（用于上下文记忆），在添加新消息之前提取
+  const updatedMessages = currentConversation.value?.messages || [];
   const MAX_HISTORY_ROUNDS = 20; // 最多保留最近 20 轮（40 条消息）
-  const historyMessages = existingMessages
-    .filter(
-      (m: any) =>
-        m.role === MessageRole.USER || m.role === MessageRole.ASSISTANT,
-    )
-    .filter((m: any) => m.content?.text) // 过滤掉空消息
+  const historyMessages = updatedMessages.filter((m: any) => m.content?.text) // 过滤掉空消息
     .slice(-(MAX_HISTORY_ROUNDS * 2))
     .map((m: any) => ({ role: m.role, content: m.content.text }));
 
diff --git a/src/components/chat/MessageList.vue b/src/components/chat/MessageList.vue
index d8fa2c9..bf6bd71 100644
--- a/src/components/chat/MessageList.vue
+++ b/src/components/chat/MessageList.vue
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <div ref="containerRef" class="message-list" @scroll="handleScroll">
       <!-- 欢迎界面 -->
       <WelcomeScreen
-        v-if="messages.length === 0"
+        v-if="visibleMessages.length === 0"
         @select="$emit('select-suggestion', $event)"
       />
 
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@
         <div class="messages-wrapper">
           <TransitionGroup name="message">
             <MessageBubble
-              v-for="(message, index) in messages"
+              v-for="(message, index) in visibleMessages"
               :key="message.id"
               :message="message"
               :show-timestamp="showTimestamp"
               :compact="compact"
-              :is-New="index === messages.length - 1"
+              :is-New="index === visibleMessages.length - 1"
               @retry="$emit('retry', message.id)"
               @regenerate="$emit('regenerate', message.id)"
               @copy="handleCopy(message)"
@@ -62,12 +62,13 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, watch, nextTick, onMounted } from "vue";
+import { ref, watch, nextTick, onMounted, computed } from "vue";
 import { useChatStore } from "@/stores/chat";
 import MessageBubble from "@/components/message/MessageBubble.vue";
 import WelcomeScreen from "./WelcomeScreen.vue";
 import { Bot, ChevronDown } from "@/components/icons";
 import type { Message, Attachment, VideoInfo, Suggestion } from "@/types/chat";
+import { MessageRole } from "@/types/chat";
 
 const props = withDefaults(
   defineProps<{
@@ -83,6 +84,13 @@ const props = withDefaults(
   },
 );
 
+// 过滤掉系统消息，不显示在前端
+const visibleMessages = computed(() => {
+  return props.messages.filter(
+    (message) => message.role !== MessageRole.SYSTEM
+  );
+});
+
 const emit = defineEmits<{
   retry: [messageId: string];
   regenerate: [messageId: string];
@@ -175,7 +183,7 @@ function handleDownloadFile(file: Attachment) {
 
 // 监听消息变化
 watch(
-  () => props.messages.length,
+  () => visibleMessages.value.length,
   (newLen, oldLen) => {
     if (newLen > oldLen) {
       if (isAutoScrolling.value) {
@@ -191,7 +199,7 @@ watch(
 
 // 监听最后一条消息的内容变化
 watch(
-  () => props.messages[props.messages.length - 1]?.content.text,
+  () => visibleMessages.value[visibleMessages.value.length - 1]?.content.text,
   () => {
     if (isAutoScrolling.value) {
       nextTick(() => {
diff --git a/src/components/chat/WelcomeScreen.vue b/src/components/chat/WelcomeScreen.vue
index ff357a9..620554b 100644
--- a/src/components/chat/WelcomeScreen.vue
+++ b/src/components/chat/WelcomeScreen.vue
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
         </div>
         <div class="logo-glow"></div>
       </div>
-      <h1 class="title">Kexue AI 智能助手</h1>
+      <h1 class="title">大学教育助手</h1>
       <p class="subtitle">
-        大学生用GPT，把自己学废了? Study模式拒绝直接给答案，引导学生思考。
+        等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入等待输入
       </p>
     </div>
 
diff --git a/src/components/input/ChatInput.vue b/src/components/input/ChatInput.vue
index 2c43356..09396f4 100644
--- a/src/components/input/ChatInput.vue
+++ b/src/components/input/ChatInput.vue
@@ -251,7 +251,8 @@ function autoResize() {
 
   textarea.style.height = "auto";
   const maxHeight = isExpanded.value ? 400 : 160;
-  textarea.style.height = `${Math.min(textarea.scrollHeight, maxHeight)}px`;
+  // 增加1px是为了避免滚动条出现
+  textarea.style.height = `${Math.min(textarea.scrollHeight, maxHeight)+1}px`;
 }
 
 // 处理键盘事件
@@ -631,7 +632,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
 
   textarea {
     width: 100%;
-    min-height: 24px;
+    min-height: 25px;
     max-height: 160px;
     padding: 8px 0;
     border: none;
diff --git a/src/components/message/components/ThinkingNode.vue b/src/components/message/components/ThinkingNode.vue
index 6981378..33ad9cf 100644
--- a/src/components/message/components/ThinkingNode.vue
+++ b/src/components/message/components/ThinkingNode.vue
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ async function textCopy(data: any) {
 /* 可折叠内容 */
 .thinking-content {
   max-height: 2000px;
-  overflow: hidden;
+  overflow: auto;
   transition:
     max-height 0.35s ease,
     opacity 0.25s ease;
diff --git a/src/components/modals/ConversationSettingsModal.vue b/src/components/modals/ConversationSettingsModal.vue
index 4b17db0..4f263b7 100644
--- a/src/components/modals/ConversationSettingsModal.vue
+++ b/src/components/modals/ConversationSettingsModal.vue
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ import FormSelect from "@/components/ui/FormSelect.vue";
 import { MessageSquare, X, Check, Trash2 } from "@/components/icons";
 import { chatApi } from "@/services/api.ts";
 import type { ConversationSettings } from "@/types/chat";
+import { MessageRole, MessageType } from "@/types/chat";
 
 const chatStore = useChatStore();
 const settingsStore = useSettingsStore();
@@ -359,6 +360,25 @@ function handleSave() {
   // 调用更新对话设置的方法
   chatStore.updateConversationSettings(conversation.value.id, convSettings);
 
+  // 如果系统提示词有变化，更新消息列表中的系统消息
+  if (localSettings.value.systemPrompt) {
+    const messages = conversation.value.messages || [];
+    const systemMsgIndex = messages.findIndex((m: any) => m.role === MessageRole.SYSTEM);
+
+    if (systemMsgIndex >= 0) {
+      // 更新已有的系统消息
+      chatStore.updateMessage(messages[systemMsgIndex].id, {
+        content: {
+          type: MessageType.TEXT,
+          text: localSettings.value.systemPrompt,
+        },
+      });
+    } else {
+      // 添加新的系统消息（放在消息列表开头）
+      chatStore.addSystemMessage(conversation.value.id, localSettings.value.systemPrompt);
+    }
+  }
+
   close();
 
   // 显示成功提示
diff --git a/src/services/api.ts b/src/services/api.ts
index 982b8da..a581795 100644
--- a/src/services/api.ts
+++ b/src/services/api.ts
@@ -121,21 +121,36 @@ class ChatApi {
     }
 
     // 将前端简化的请求翻译为 OpenAI 兼容的规范请求体
-    // 构建 messages 数组：system + 历史消息 + 当前用户消息
-    const systemMessage = {
-      role: "system",
-      content:
-        request.systemPrompt ||
-        "你是一个智能助手，可以分析用户发送的文字，文件或图片内容，并进行回答。",
-    };
-    const currentUserMessage = {
-      role: "user",
-      content: userContent,
-    };
-    const allMessages =
-      request.history && request.history.length > 0
-        ? [systemMessage, ...request.history, currentUserMessage]
-        : [systemMessage, currentUserMessage];
+    // 检查历史消息中是否已有系统消息
+    const historyHasSystem = request.history?.some((m) => m.role === "system");
+
+    // 构建 messages 数组
+    let allMessages: Array<{ role: string; content: any }>;
+
+    if (request.history && request.history.length > 0) {
+      // 如果历史中有系统消息，直接使用历史消息
+      if (historyHasSystem) {
+        allMessages = [...request.history, { role: "user", content: userContent }];
+      } else {
+        // 否则添加系统消息
+        const systemMessage = {
+          role: "system",
+          content:
+            request.systemPrompt ||
+            "你是一个智能助手，可以分析用户发送的文字，文件或图片内容，并进行回答。",
+        };
+        allMessages = [systemMessage, ...request.history, { role: "user", content: userContent }];
+      }
+    } else {
+      // 没有历史消息，添加系统消息
+      const systemMessage = {
+        role: "system",
+        content:
+          request.systemPrompt ||
+          "你是一个智能助手，可以分析用户发送的文字，文件或图片内容，并进行回答。",
+      };
+      allMessages = [systemMessage, { role: "user", content: userContent }];
+    }
 
     const openAiRequest = {
       model: request.model || "glm-4-flash",
diff --git a/src/stores/chat.ts b/src/stores/chat.ts
index c189be1..06efcf5 100644
--- a/src/stores/chat.ts
+++ b/src/stores/chat.ts
@@ -290,6 +290,38 @@ export const useChatStore = defineStore("chat", () => {
     return message;
   }
 
+  // 添加系统消息（放在消息列表开头）
+  async function addSystemMessage(
+    conversationId: string,
+    systemPrompt: string
+  ): Promise<Message> {
+    const conversation = conversations.value.find((c) => c.id === conversationId);
+    if (!conversation) {
+      throw new Error("Conversation not found");
+    }
+
+    const message: Message = {
+      id: generateId(),
+      role: MessageRole.SYSTEM,
+      content: { type: "text" as const, text: systemPrompt },
+      timestamp: Date.now(),
+      isStreaming: false,
+    } as Message;
+
+    // 将系统消息插入到消息列表开头
+    conversation.messages.unshift(message);
+    conversation.updatedAt = Date.now();
+
+    // 异步保存
+    try {
+      await conversationApi.addMessage(conversationId, message);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("Failed to save system message:", error);
+    }
+
+    return message;
+  }
+
   // 更新消息
   async function updateMessage(messageId: string, updates: Partial<Message>) {
     const conversation = currentConversation.value;
@@ -479,6 +511,7 @@ export const useChatStore = defineStore("chat", () => {
     renameConversation,
     updateConversationSettings,
     addMessage,
+    addSystemMessage,
     updateMessage,
     updateMessageContent,
     saveConversation,